早速あなたに質問です！
３秒以内に、TOEFL iBT におけるライティングの評価基準を大まかに３つ挙げて下さい。
正解は・・・
１「文章構成のわかりやすさ」
２「内容の一貫性」
３「文法と語句のが適切に使用されているか」です。
TOEFL WritingのIndependent Taskは、３０分間という、極めて厳しい時間制限があるため、高得点を狙うなら
「時間内に相手が読んで理解できる内容の文章」を完成させる事が重要です。
特に、ライティング問題の二つめのパート 「Independent task」の問題では
「単一式観点」「Agree or Disagree」「 A or B」 という３つの固定された出題タイプに分類する事ができます。
これは何を意味すると思いますか？・・・そうです。大幅な時間短縮です。
事前にテンプレートを準備しておけば、後は質問に応じて内容を変化させるだけで大幅に時間を短縮できる！！
では、その価値を体感して頂きましょう！
本記事では、「TOEFL Writingパートにおいて、高い満点獲得率を誇る中国」では誰もが知る英語教育サイト「xdf.cn」で公開されているTOEFL iBT「Independent task」でそのまま活用できる『１４個のハイスコア獲得テンプレート』をご紹介いたします。
これらのテンプレートを参考しながら、自分なり「型」を作っておけば怖いもの無しですよ！
🔻「単一式観点」タイプ
テンプレート（「単一式観点」タイプ）
The answer of this statement depends on my own experience and life style. In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than, B. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Furthermore, ______________. In short,____状況を再度述べる ___.
🔻「Agree or Disagree」タイプ
テンプレート① （「Agree or Disagree」タイプ）
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that____________(支持理由１)___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______(支持理由2)________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________.
テンプレート②（「Agree or Disagree」タイプ）
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.
テンプレート③（「Agree or Disagree」タイプ）
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
🔻「 A or B」タイプ
「AとB、どちらがより重要だと考えるか、それはなぜか」という質問に回答する時に役に立つテンプレートをご紹介いたします。
テンプレート① （「 A or B」タイプ）
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
テンプレート②（「 A or B」タイプ）
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.
Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________(A is ok)______________.By he same token, however, ______________(B is better)____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
テンプレート③（「 A or B」タイプ）
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________(支持理由を述べる)___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
テンプレート④（「 A or B」タイプ）
____________（テーマと違う表現で質問を提起する）____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious__________（メリットを再び述べる）__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
テンプレート⑤（「 A or B」タイプ）
____________（テーマと違う表現で質問を提起する）____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Furthermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________.
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
テンプレート⑥（「 A or B」タイプ）
____________（テーマと違う表現で質問を提起する）____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
テンプレート⑦（「 A or B」タイプ）
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
テンプレート⑧（「 A or B」タイプ）
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
テンプレート⑨（「 A or B」タイプ）
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that________________________________________________. For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that______________________________________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
テンプレート⑩（「 A or B」タイプ）
____________（テーマと違う表現で質問を提起する）__________ When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in______________________________.
In a word, ____________(結論)_______________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
以上の１４個のテンプレートを活用して、目標達成スコアにお役立て下さい！
